Mouth cancer affects different parts of the mouth, including the tongue, gums, cheeks, and lips. The severity and treatment depend on how early it is found and where the tumor is located.

Treatment usually begins with surgery, especially in early stages. Doctors remove the tumor and may use reconstruction techniques to restore appearance and function. Radiation therapy is also common, using methods like external beams or internal treatments to destroy cancer cells.

In more advanced cases, chemotherapy is added. It uses strong drugs to target cancer throughout the body and is often combined with radiation for better results. Another option is targeted therapy, which focuses on specific cancer cell processes to stop their growth.

Certain risk factors stand out. The article notes that “80% of mouth cancer cases are linked to tobacco use.” It also tends to affect people around age 50, with men more commonly impacted.

Early detection is critical. Survival rates can reach “82%” when caught early but drop significantly if diagnosed late. Regular dental checkups and good oral hygiene remain essential for prevention and timely diagnosis.