In a rare bipartisan move, the U.S. Senate passed a major energy bill to update the nation’s nuclear sector. Approved 88–2, the legislation now goes to Joe Biden. It focuses on nuclear reform while also including support for firefighter programs.

The bill aims to modernize outdated systems by reducing regulatory delays. Lawmakers want to “streamline federal regulations that have slowed U.S. nuclear development,” making it easier and faster to approve new projects while still maintaining safety standards.

Supporters say the timing is important. The U.S. operates 93 reactors that provide about 20% of its electricity, and demand is expected to grow. Nuclear energy is seen as a reliable, low-emission option that supports climate goals, especially alongside renewable sources. The bill could also encourage new technologies like small modular reactors.

Backers also highlight economic benefits. Simpler rules may attract investment, create jobs, and strengthen domestic supply chains. The goal is to help the U.S. compete globally and reduce uncertainty for developers in a growing energy market.

However, critics warn that faster approvals could weaken oversight. They raise concerns about environmental reviews, public input, and long-term nuclear waste management. The debate reflects a balance between innovation and safety, as the country considers how to meet future energy needs responsibly.