Government control of cigarette prices
In France, cigarette prices are strictly regulated by the government. Tobacco companies can suggest prices, but authorities make the final decision. As the article explains, “once approved, the price becomes the same in every tobacconist across the country,” which means stores cannot offer discounts, promotions, or special deals.
How the price is divided
Most of the cost of a cigarette pack comes from taxes. According to the article, “around 75–80% of the price is tax,” while about 15% goes to manufacturers and roughly 8–10% goes to tobacconists. This structure shows that taxation is the main factor determining the final price paid by consumers.
Recent price increases
On January 1, 2026, cigarette prices increased again. Most packs now cost around €12.50–€13, and cheaper brands have nearly disappeared. Buying larger quantities has also become costly, with cartons reaching €250–€390 and a 30-gram pouch of rolling tobacco approaching €19.
A strategy to reduce smoking
These rising prices are part of a public health strategy. As the article states, “the policy reflects a deliberate government strategy to reduce smoking by making it harder to afford.” Tobacco remains a major health issue in France, causing about 75,000 deaths every year. Since 2023, tobacco taxes have also been linked to inflation, meaning prices are expected to continue rising.
New challenges and stricter rules
Higher prices have created other effects, including cross-border purchases and illegal smuggling, since cigarettes are often cheaper in nearby countries. At the same time, smoking restrictions have expanded. Smoking is now banned in many public spaces, including parks, beaches, and bus shelters. Together, these measures are gradually making smoking more expensive, regulated, and socially restricted.
