Cigarette prices in France have risen steadily over the years due to strict government policies aimed at reducing smoking. Unlike most products, prices are controlled by the state, meaning retailers cannot change them or offer discounts.

The pricing process begins with manufacturers proposing a price, which must then be approved by authorities. Once validated, it becomes fixed nationwide. As noted, prices are “tightly regulated by the state,” ensuring consistency across all sellers.

The final cost of a pack is mainly made up of three parts: the manufacturer’s share (about 15%), the retailer’s margin (around 8–10%), and taxes, which represent the largest portion at roughly 75–80%. This makes taxation the key factor in high prices.

Two main taxes are included: excise duty and value-added tax (VAT). These are regularly adjusted as part of public health strategies, with minimum thresholds applied when necessary.

Over time, this approach has significantly increased prices—from about €3 in the early 2000s to around €12.50–€13 in 2026. This long-term strategy aims to discourage smoking, especially among younger people, by making tobacco less affordable.